Creolization in The Music of the English Caribbean
We will first explore the theme of creolization in the music of the English-speaking Caribbean. The textbook Tour de Force: A Musical Journey of the Caribbean highlights numerous examples of creolization in English Caribbean music. One example the text provides is the rake-and-scrape musical style of The Bahamas. Rake and scrape blends African and European musical elements to create its distinct sound. The authors also include instruments used in the rake and scrape music genre like the accordion, the goombay drum and the handsaw. They refer to other creole musical styles close to the Bahamian rack and scrape such as ripsaw from the Turks and Caicos, quelbe music from United States Virgin Islands and fungi music of the British Virgin Islands. Here is a photo of the rake-and-scrape band Ophie & Da Websites holding the instruments. Photo taken from https://folkmoot.org/bahamas-ophie-webb/ Below is a video of the band leader, Ophie Webb, discussing the dynamics of the rake-n-scrape